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・ Illusion (photograph)
・ Illusion (Renaissance album)
・ Illusion (series)
・ Illusion (Shahin Najafi album)
・ Illusion (UK band)
・ Illusion and Reality
・ Illusion costume
・ Illusion Hills
・ Illusion knitting
・ Illusion Labs
・ Illusion of asymmetric insight
・ Illusion of control
・ Illusion of external agency
・ Illusion of Gaia
・ Illusion of transparency
Illusion of validity
・ Illusion On-Demand
・ Illusion Optics
・ Illusion optics
・ Illusion Point
・ Illusion Studios
・ Illusion Suite
・ Illusion Suite (album)
・ Illusion's Carnival
・ Illusion's Play
・ Illusionism (art)
・ Illusionism (philosophy)
・ Illusionistic ceiling painting
・ Illusionistic tradition
・ Illusions (Arthur Blythe album)


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Illusion of validity : ウィキペディア英語版
Illusion of validity
Illusion of validity is the fallacious belief (cognitive bias) that additional information generates additional relevant data for predictions, even when it evidently does not.
== Explanation ==
Here is an imaginary example of illusion of validity. Let us picture a large hypothetical corporation. It only recruits people of a certain kind. Only those are wanted who have a prestigious college education which requires high SAT-scores. Also, job candidates are forced to participate in IQ tests. This despite the fact that some studies have shown a high degree of correlation between IQ and SAT scores, so once you know someone's SAT score, knowing their IQ in addition would not add much information and should increase confidence only very little; and, to whatever degree SAT scores correlate with GPA scores, GPA could be predicted from an IQ score nearly as effectively as SAT score.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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